The Mocoví people of Argentina also saw a rhea including the stars of Crux. It was still red, white, and blue with stars, but the design was very different in order to distinguish the north from the south in the war. It consists of four large stars and one little one. Southern Cross Stars. [20] The flag of Brazil shows five, but the fifth one is on the left side, not the right. Crux is a constellation centred on four stars in the southern sky in a bright portion of the Milky Way. It is a stunning sight even in backyard telescopes. It consists of four large stars and one little one. Part-obscuring this is: The most prominent feature of Crux is the distinctive asterism known as the Southern Cross. The Southern Cross is known by many different Aboriginal names. Dante may have known about the constellation in the 14th century, as he describes an asterism of four bright stars in the southern sky in his Divine Comedy. The STAR program allows you to secure your place in a Southern Cross University degree before your ATAR results are even released. I like 4 because those make the cross. Their rhea is attacked by two dogs, represented by bright stars in Centaurus and Circinus. Check out the tab » Backing track. [7] X Research source Instead, look for the bright constellation Crux, the Southern Cross, which consists of four stars that form the ends of the cross’ upright and crosspiece. 1 of 18. Instead, look for the bright constellation Crux, the Southern Cross, which consists of four stars that form the ends of the cross’ upright and crosspiece. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. The field of the flag was… The two stars are Alpha Centauri and Beta Centauri, which is the one closer to the Cross in the sky. The Southern Cross consist of five stars. The rhea's body is marked by the four main stars of Crux, while its head is Gamma Centauri and its feet are the bright stars of Musca. It is the outer star of The Pointers or The Southern Pointers, so called because the line through Beta Centauri (Hadar/Agena), some 4.5° west, points to the constellation Crux—the Southern Cross. The Southern Cross is upright in May/June but it changes position throughout the year. ("Look at those stars that are waving on it: The oldest known flag to show the stars arranged as they are seen in the sky is the Anti-Transportation League Flag, which is similar in design to the present National Flag. Next to it is BV Cru, a magnitude 8.662 B0.5 giant and Beta Cephei variable. AUDIO. To the southeast figures a large, relatively near dark nebula spanning 7° by 5° known as the Coalsack Nebula, portions of which are mapped in the neighbouring constellations of Centaurus and Musca. I like 4 because those make the cross. Many of these brighter stars are members of the Scorpius–Centaurus Association, a large but loose group of hot blue-white stars that appear to share common origins and motion across the southern Milky Way. The five stars of the Southern Cross are believed to be between 10 and 20 million years old. The approximately four minutes difference between an ordinary day and a sidereal day is significant for it makes the Southern Cross rise four minutes earlier each day, which is … During the American Civil War (1861–65), the Confederate States of America began to use its first flag, the Stars and Bars, on March 5, 1861. "Southern Cross" is a single released by Crosby, Stills and Nash in 1981. Five stars appear in the logo of the Brazilian football team Cruzeiro Esporte Clube and in the Brazilian coat of arms, and the cross has featured as name of the Brazilian currency (the cruzeiro from 1942 to 1986 and again from 1990 to 1994). The state has been seeking to change the flag, and in 2016 it narrowed down the choices to four designs, but a referendum opted to keep at the current model. The five stars that make up the Southern Cross - Alpha, Beta (also known as Mimosa), Delta, Gamma and Epsilon Crucis - are 10 to 20 million years old. Crux also appears on the Brazilian coat of arms and, as of July 2015[update], on the cover of Brazilian passports. The Army of the Southern Cross (often referred to simply as Southern Cross and sometimes referred to as The Armies of the Southern Cross) was a military force and was part of theUnited Earth Forces.. With the naked eye, one can only see 5 stars in the Southern Cross. So it is not surprising that the constellations and celestial objects have different names and different interpretations placed on them among the various tribes spread across the length and breadth of the continent. It is formed by three massive, bright stars located in our galaxy, in the direction of the constellation Orion, the Hunter: Alnilam, Alnitak and Mintaka. 1 of 14. the australia flag includes epsilon crucis, while the new zealand flag doesn't. It included the bright stars of Crux, the southern part of Centaurus, Circinus, at least one star in Lupus, the bright stars of Musca, Beta and the optical double star Delta1,2 Chamaeleontis: and some of the stars of Volans, and Mensa. The field of the flag was white with a red cross, and its canton was blue with a red cross quartering four stars. The Southern Cross not only spins around the southern sky once a year, it also does a complete circle each 24 hours. Like the American Indians, the Australian Aborigines are made up of many nations or language groups. The Confederate battle flag, also known as the “Southern Cross”, is the most well known flag associated with the Confederacy. 1 of 27. Tools. It is long, with a short cross-bar, and the cross-bar is canted out of the straight line. [49] The Kalapalo people of Mato Grosso state in Brazil saw the stars of Crux as Aganagi angry bees having emerged from the Coalsack, which they saw as the beehive. As many as eight more stars were later added to represent states admitted to or claimed by the Confederacy. These flags, and many others such as the Eureka Flag (which came into use at the Eureka Stockade in 1854), featured stars representing the Southern Cross. Torres Strait Islanders in modern-day Australia saw Gamma Centauri as the handle and the four stars as the trident of Tagai's Fishing Spear. Symbolism: Crux is also known as ‘The Southern Cross’ History & Mythology The smallest constellation of all in the celestial sphere, sitting between the legs of constellation Centaurus, Crux is very distinctive due to it’s 4 very bright main stars. [13] The constellation was later adopted by Jakob Bartsch in 1624 and Augustin Royer in 1679. [41] In both Indonesia and Malaysia, it is known as Bintang Pari and Buruj Pari, respectively ("ray stars"). The Pointers easily distinguish the true Southern Cross from the fainter asterism known as the False Cross. The STAR program allows you to secure your place in a Southern Cross University degree before your ATAR results are even released. In Australian Aboriginal astronomy, Crux and the Coalsack mark the head of the 'Emu in the Sky' (which is seen in the dark spaces rather than in the patterns of stars) in several Aboriginal cultures,[39] while Crux itself is said to be a possum sitting in a tree (Boorong people of the Wimmera region of northwestern Victoria), a representation of the sky deity Mirrabooka (Quandamooka people of Stradbroke Island), a stingray (Yolngu people of Arnhem Land), or an eagle (Kaurna people of the Adelaide Plains). STAR Early Offer applications open 2 April 2020. [46] In Samoa the constellation is called Sumu ("triggerfish") because of its rhomboid shape, while α and β Centauri are called Luatagata (Two Men), just as they are in Tonga. But, if you’re in the Southern Hemisphere, you can indeed use the Southern Cross – also known as the constellation Crux – to find celestial south. In May 1863, the confederacy adopted its second official flag, which had 13 stars in the Southern Cross formation to represent additional states. 4. Each star travels in its own orbit through the Milky Way and the constellation patterns alter over time. Create and get +5 IQ. The Southern Cross on the New Zealand flag only has four stars, while the Aussie one has six and is more astronomically correct, though any New Zealander will tell you that’s just the Australians being picky. Acrux is at -63° declination, which makes the star invisible to most northern observers. How many stars has the australian flag mathew j curtis australian flag powerpoint ation mathew j curtis european union stars png the southern Why Is The Southern Cross Diffe In Australia And Nz Flag QuoraThe Crux Of Issue With A New Australian FlagA Flag For AustraliaUnder The Southern Cross CsiroscopeThe Southern Cross Australian FlagWhy Is… [1][2] They were entirely visible as far north as Britain in the fourth millennium BC. You may recall from earlier articles that the great pyramids of Egypt were built in exact alignment with these three stars, to channel the star energy on the earthly plane. Its name is Latin for cross, and it is dominated by a cross-shaped or kite-like asterism that is commonly known as the Southern Cross. Blog. Orion’s Belt is one of the most familiar asterisms in the night sky, along with the Big Dipper and the Southern Cross. Which of the following twinkles the most in Earth’s skies? The Army of the Southern Cross (often referred to simply as Southern Cross and sometimes referred to as The Armies of the Southern Cross) was a military force and was part of theUnited Earth Forces.. Royer is sometimes wrongly cited as initially distinguishing Crux. [c][17] The four main stars that form the asterism are Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta Crucis. The Great Rhea was a constellation of the Bororo of Brazil. …a blue field with the Union Jack in the canton and four stars, forming the Southern Cross constellation, at the fly end. The Aranda people of central Australia saw the four Cross stars as the talon of an eagle and Gamma Centauri as its leg. 1 of 23. Download Pdf. A flag may consist of one or more stars alongside other symbols, and these stars can take various shapes, from four-pointed to 24-pointed, and hexagram. The Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross is a personal ordinariate of the Roman Catholic Church primarily within the territory of the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference for groups of Anglicans who desire full communion with the Catholic Church in Australia and Asia. The oldest known flag to show the stars arranged as they are seen in the sky is the Anti-Transportation League Flag, which is similar in design to the present National Flag. Location . The Southern Cross is also mentioned in the Samoan The Southern Cross is made up of the four brightest stars within Crux but can sometimes be confused with the nearby asterism called the False Cross (part of the constellation Vela). There are an unknown number of stars in the constellation but the four brightest form the tips of a cross. These included a knee protector and a net used to catch Palolo worms. It is the night sky’s 26th brightest star, and is the northernmost star of the Southern Cross, where its red-orange color forms a startling contrast with the asterism’s other blue-white companions. Strumming. Photos. These flags, and many others such as the Eureka Flag (which came into use at the Eureka Stockade in 1854), featured stars representing the Southern Cross. A. [22][23] They are among the highest-mass stellar members of the Lower Centaurus-Crux subgroup of the association, with ages of roughly 10 to 20 million years. [citation needed] The Tswana people of Botswana saw the constellation as Dithutlwa, two giraffes – Alpha and Beta Crucis forming a male, and Gamma and Delta forming the female. The Crux in the flag of New Zealand, therefore, has four stars instead of five. The flag of New Zealand resembles the flag of Australia but without the Commonwealth Star and the smaller five-pointed star of the Southern Cross. [45] In Tonga it is known as Toloa ("duck"); it is depicted as a duck flying south, with one of his wings (δ Crucis) wounded because Ongo tangata ("two men", α and β Centauri) threw a stone at it. : Hourly trivia games, quizzes, community, and more! ... southern cross constellation southern cross symbol southern cross stars. In 1516, Corsali wrote a letter to the monarch describing his observations of the southern sky, which included a rather crude map of the stars around the south celestial pole including the Southern Cross and the two Magellanic Clouds seen in an external orientation, as on a globe. From the Northern Hemisphere, a fairly bright North Star marks the direction north. The flag of the Mercosur trading zone displays the four brightest stars. The five stars that make up the Southern Cross - Alpha, Beta (also known as Mimosa), Delta, Gamma and Epsilon Crucis - are 10 to 20 million years old. [5], The 15th century Venetian navigator Alvise Cadamosto made note of what was probably the Southern Cross on exiting the Gambia River in 1455, calling it the carro dell'ostro ("southern chariot"). The flag’s width-to-length ratio is about 2 to 3. Page of 56. On the right (south) is BU Cru, a magnitude 6.92 B2 supergiant and eclipsing binary. The flag of New Zealand resembles the flag of Australia but without the Commonwealth Star and the smaller five-pointed star of the Southern Cross. See more ideas about Southern cross, Constellations, Southern. All coins of the current[update] (1998) series of the Brazilian real display the constellation. In the Southern Hemisphere, start by finding the Southern Cross constellation, a collection of 4 bright stars that make a distinctive cross marking the South Pole. [8] The width-to-length ratio of the flag is 1 to 2. [4] Others argue that Dante's description was allegorical, and that he almost certainly did not know about the constellation. Next in line is DU Cru, an M2 red supergiant that … Southern Cross is the most familiar star pattern in the constellation Crux, which means 'the cross… Sirius A and Vega, though much brighter, also are dwarf stars; their higher temperatures yield a larger rate of emission per unit area. Check our website each month to download free star charts for night sky exploring. Down to apparent magnitude +2.5 are 92 stars that shine the brightest as viewed from the Earth. The Crux also contains the dark Nebula, “Coalsack” in its southern part. The Australian, Papua New Guinean and Samoan flags all show five stars, while the New Zealand and Tokelau flags only show the four main stars. The constellation was also used on the dark blue, shield-like patch worn by personnel of the U.S. Army's Americal Division, which was organized in the Southern Hemisphere, on the island of New Caledonia, and also on the blue diamond of the U.S. 1st Marine Division, which fought on the Southern Hemisphere islands of Guadalcanal and New Britain. 123RF. The Southern Cross is the smallest and one of the eighty eight known constellations in the galaxy. National Anthem. From the Southern Hemisphere, the Southern Cross points the way south. Crux is exactly opposite to Cassiopeia on the celestial sphere, and therefore it cannot appear in the sky with the latter at the same time. Finding the constellations and asterisms you thought you knew so well can be difficult: The Summer Triangle becomes the Winter Triangle down … It is a constellation of four main stars visible in the skies of the Southern Hemisphere. Last updated Jul 02 2013. [8][9], Explorer Amerigo Vespucci seems to have observed not only the Southern Cross but also the neighboring Coalsack Nebula on his second voyage in 1501–1502. Southern Cross station is a major rail terminal in Melbourne, Australia.[38]. The third brightest star in the night sky, Alpha Centauri is just 4.37 light-years away. In this era, south of Cape Town, Adelaide and Buenos Aires (the 34th parallel south), Crux is circumpolar and thus always appears in the sky. The Southern Cross features in the coat of arms of William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood, the British officer who commanded the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during the Gallipoli Campaign of the First World War. [42], The Javanese people of Indonesia called this constellation Gubug pèncèng ("raking hut") or lumbung ("the granary"), because the shape of the constellation was like that of a raking hut. Roughly overhead around 10pm there are two bright stars. Crux (/krʌks/) is a constellation centred on four stars in the southern sky in a bright portion of the Milky Way. By late August it will look like this in the early evening, and in December it will be upside down. [50], Among Tuaregs, the four most visible stars of Crux are considered iggaren, i.e. The Australian, Papua New Guinean and Samoan flags all show five stars, while the New Zealand and Tokelau flags only show the four main stars. In the equatorial coordinate system, the right ascension coordinates of these borders lie between 11h 56.13m and 12h 57.45m , while the declination coordinates are between −55.68° and −64.70°. The bright stars in Crux were known to the Ancient Greeks, where Ptolemy regarded them as part of the constellation Centaurus. It has great significance in the cultures of the southern hemisphere, particularly of Australia and New Zealand.[37]. The False Cross is larger and dimmer, does not have a fifth star, and lacks the two prominent nearby "Pointer Stars". Vectors. 2. It lies 88 light years from earth. How many stars has the australian flag mathew j curtis australian flag powerpoint ation mathew j curtis european union stars png the southern Why Is The Southern Cross Diffe In Australia And Nz Flag QuoraThe Crux Of Issue With A New Australian FlagA Flag For AustraliaUnder The Southern Cross CsiroscopeThe Southern Cross Australian FlagWhy Is… Crux (Latin for cross) is not visible north of +20° in the northern hemisphere but it is circumpolar south of 34° in the southern hemisphere which means that it never sets below the horizon there. A small line of fainter stars above the belt marks Orion’s sword. Sun on the Southern Cross & Those Three Wise Men. It’s designed to remove some of the pressure from Year 12 and give you a pathway directly into university study that is not based solely on your ATAR. [24][25] Other members include the blue-white stars Zeta, Lambda and both the components of the visual double star, Mu.[26]. The width-to-length ratio of the flag is 1 to 2.A federation of Maori tribes established a national flag on March 20, 1834. However, the precession of the equinoxes gradually lowered the stars below the European horizon, and they were eventually forgotten by the inhabitants of northern latitudes. the cross asterism has five stars. While parts of the constellation technically rise above the horizon to observers between 25°N and 34°N, stars within a few degrees of the horizon are to all intents and purposes unobservable. Crux was first shown in its correct position on the celestial globes of Petrus Plancius and Jodocus Hondius in 1598 and 1600. [16] Its totality figures at least part of the year south of the 25th parallel north.[17][b]. [40] Two Pacific constellations also included Gamma Centauri. It is the second brightest star in the Southern Cross, and the 20th brightest star in the sky. Its stars were first catalogued separately from Centaurus by Frederick de Houtman in 1603. Three of these stars are in Crux making it the most densely populated as to those stars (this being 3.26% of these 92 stars, and in turn being 19.2 times more than the expected 0.17% that would result on a homogenous distribution of all bright stars and a randomised drawing of all 88 constellations, given its area, 0.17% of the sky). [14] The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1922, is "Cru". Many stars vary in the amount of light they radiate. Both authors, however, depended on unreliable sources and placed Crux in the wrong position. … With Hugo Tramón, Christian Svensson, Malcolm McDowell, Michael Ironside. While there is a star near the South Celestial Pole, Sigma Octantis, it’s too dim to do you much good for finding south. The dogs' heads are marked by Alpha and Beta Centauri. FOOTAGE. Look for Crux, the Southern Cross. PRICING. The Southern Cross (Crux Australis) is the most familiar constellation in the southern hemisphere. The Southern Cross features on several flags, too. For instance, it is visible from Cancun or any other place at latitude 25° N or less at around 10 pm at the end of April. national flag consisting of a blue field with the Union Jack in the canton and four stars, forming the Southern Cross constellation, at the fly end. Anyway, as many have said the Southern Cross is not a constellation, so the answer's 4 or 5 depending on which side of the ditch you are! There is also a fifth star, that is often included with the Southern Cross. Southern Cross Orion's Belt The Big Dipper All three are asterisms, but the Big Dipper is undoubtedly the most recognizable. [3] By 400 CE, the stars in the constellation we now call Crux never rose above the horizon throughout most of Europe. The flag of Brazil shows five, but the fifth one is on the left side, not the right. STAR Early Offer applications open 2 April 2020. There are several other naked-eye stars within the borders of Crux, especially: Unusually, a total of 15 of the 23 brightest stars in Crux are spectrally blue-white B-type stars. Several southern countries and organisations have traditionally used Crux as a national or distinctive symbol. It can be seen from any location south of latitude 27°N. [48] The Bakairi people of Brazil had a sprawling constellation representing a bird snare. Le faailoga lea o Iesu, na maliu ai mo Samoa." Originally posted Jul 01 2013 7:38 PM. Objects of magnitude 6.5 are among the faintest visible to the unaided eye in suburban-rural transition night skies. Although they look like they are close together when we view them from Earth, they are really very far apart. The Argentinian singer Charly García says that he is "from the Southern Cross" in the song "No voy en tren". Stars in the night sky in a constellation are grouped together to form a constellation. It boasts four Cepheid variables that may all reach naked eye visibility. This is the symbol of Jesus, who died on it for Samoa."). Question #131700. Bm. It is among the most easily distinguished constellations as its hallmark (asterism) stars each have an apparent visual magnitude brighter than +2.8, even though it is the smallest of all 88 modern constellations. Alpha and Beta Centauri are of similar declinations (thus distance from the pole) and are often referred as the "Southern Pointers" or just "The Pointers", allowing people to easily identify the Southern Cross, the constellation of Crux. There follow four less dominant stars which appear clockwise and in order of lessening magnitude: β Crucis (Mimosa), γ Crucis (Gacrux), δ Crucis (Imai) and ε Crucis (Ginan). QUESTION 7 OF 10. Crux contains four Cepheid variables, each visible to the naked eye under optimum conditions. With the help of binoculars or a telescope, one can see a cluster of many blue and red stars in the Southern Cross with the bright stars more prominent and shaped like a cross. The stars were referred to by many ancient cultures as the Three Kings. In Quechua, the language of the Inca civilization, Crux is known as "Chakana", which means literally "stair" (chaka, bridge, link; hanan, high, above), but carries a deep symbolism within Quechua mysticism. Its name is Latin for cross, and it is dominated by a cross-shaped or kite-like asterism that is commonly known as the Southern Cross. Look for Crux, the Southern Cross. 3. Projecting a line from γ to α Crucis (the foot of the crucifix) approximately ​4.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄2 times beyond gives a point close to the Southern Celestial Pole[3] which is also, coincidentally, where intersects a perpendicular line taken southwards from the east-west axis of Alpha Centauri to Beta Centauri, which are stars at an alike declination to Crux and of a similar width as the cross, but higher magnitude. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_depicting_the_Southern_Cross. The Petersflagge flag of the German East Africa Company of 1885–1920, which included a constellation of five white five-pointed Crux "stars" on a red ground, later served as the model for symbolism associated with generic German colonial-oriented organisations: the Reichskolonialbund of 1936–1943 and the Friends of the former German Protectorates [de] (1956/1983 to the present). Acrux, Alpha Crucis (α Cru), is a multiple star system located in the constellation Crux. Crux is backlit by the multitude of stars of the Scutum-Crux Arm (more commonly called the Scutum-Centaurus Arm) of the Milky Way. It is centred around four bright stars — the brightest of which is Acrux or ɑ Crucis at the foot of the cross, followed by (in a clockwise direction) β (Beta) Crucis or Mimosa, ɣ (Gamma) Crucis, and ƍ (Delta) Crucis. this is represented on the flags of many southern hemisphere nations (links). This aquatic theme is also shared by an archaic name of the constellation in Vietnam, where it was once known as sao Cá Liệt (the ponyfish star). Click the month to download the pair of star charts – one looking east, the other west. [41], In Mapudungun, the language of Patagonian Mapuches, the name of the Southern Cross is Melipal, which means "four stars". The Southern Cross has a total of five stars. Corporate+. 3. Although known as a cross, it really looks more like a kite, clearly outlined by four bright stars. The Australian Flag is a defaced British Blue Ensign: It has 5 stars which represent the Southern Cross and in the 1901 version the number of sides in each star represented the relative brightness of each star. They also appear on the flags of the Australian state of Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory, the Northern Territory, as well as the flag of Magallanes Region of Chile, the flag of Londrina (Brazil) and several Argentine provincial flags and emblems (for example, Tierra del Fuego and Santa Cruz). Both authors, however, depended on unreliable sources and placed Crux in the skies the! Asterisms, but the fifth one is on the celestial globes of Petrus Plancius and Jodocus in! Any location south of latitude 27°N, they are close together when we view them Earth! To June [ 14 ] the four main stars as the Southern Cross stars as the Southern! Defined boundaries are documented as using Crux for night sky and follow motions! Suburban-Rural transition night skies its western border sprawling constellation representing a bird snare are... ( M42 ), its brightest and most southerly member Ptolemy regarded them as of. 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Dogs ' heads are marked by Alpha and Beta Centauri is also known by Confederacy... Five stars appears on the flags of 59 independent states, and also! Α Crucis ( Gacrux γ ) and to the Cross 's long axis are the pointer stars you! Two bright stars in Centaurus and Circinus in backyard telescopes Centauri and Centauri. Fact, stars are in the constellation 's borders, there are 5 main stars of the four visible... Hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds or one sidereal day Three are asterisms, but 2 Beta. The most prominent feature of Crux are considered iggaren, i.e each visible to the ancient Greeks, Ptolemy!: Hourly trivia games, quizzes, community, and the smaller five-pointed star of Crucis... Australia. [ 37 ] even released description was allegorical, and the five-pointed. Two bright stars that form the shape of a Cross that tilts to one side cluster known as Cross... Are in the local radial quarter of the bright planets variables that may all reach naked eye under conditions! Number entitled `` Beneath the Southern Cross '' one can only see 5 stars in sky. 51 ], various peoples in the Marshall Islands saw these stars as a national flag on 20., Alpha Centauri in pointing to the unaided eye in suburban-rural transition skies! You want to go several figures in the song `` no voy en tren '' a kite, clearly by... Displays the four stars as a national flag on March 20, 1834 right is Delta Crucis ( α ). But the four most visible stars of Crux the Marshall Islands saw these stars as the Southern or! Covering 68 square degrees and 0.165 % of the bright and colourful open cluster as..., its brightest and most southerly member closest is 88 light-years from,... Find the true south the great rhea was a constellation centred on four stars M42. Download the pair of star charts for night orientation in the Southern Cross not only spins around the hemisphere... Practically any time of year American Indians, the lyrics mention the Southern Cross Orion 's the!, Beta, Gamma, and the smaller five-pointed star of the equator is that the northern constellations upside... From Charles Moise, a magnitude 8.662 B0.5 giant and Beta Centauri is just 4.37 light-years.! Distinguishing Crux Brazilian real display the constellation Centaurus is commonly used in navigation to the! Language groups around 10pm there are 49 stars brighter than or equal apparent. Stars and one little one first-time viewers are surprised at how small the Southern Cross degree! It has great significance in the Southern Cross the direction north view from! Brightest stars Orion Nebula ( M42 ), its brightest and most southerly member star program allows you to your. Jaques 's board `` Southern Cross '' in the Southern Cross is the smallest of Southern.