Tokelau definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. The 2020 Tokelau Language theme is ‘ Apoapo tau foe, i nā tāfea i te galutau. TOP 1sg.POSSguess INT COMPT/A obtain INT DET week, 'My guess was that a full week had passed.'[13]. Horatio Hale was the first person to publish a Tokelauan dictionary of sorts, which he did in 1846. Tokelau . Most of the English language speakers are located in towns. Tokelau is a dependency of New Zealand and has three main parts: Atafu atoll, Nukunonu atoll, and Fakaofo atoll. As obvious as the name suggests, the official language of England is English which is spoken by more than millions of people around the world. The non self-governing territory of New Zealand that is Tokelau comprises 3 atolls - Atafu, Nukunonu, and Fakaofo which is approx. Small class of “other” lexemes that don't fit into the other three classes, Majority of the lexemes can be used in both position 1 & 2, meaning they can function as nouns and verbs, depending on the context.[12]. Also, 45.8% of the population speak Samoan, and small percentages of the population speak Tuvaluan and Kiribati.. Change over time [8] When describing a plural noun, different articles are used. Tokelauan is a Polynesian language. Until 1976, the official name was Tokelau Islands. Varieties and mixture of languages English is now the first foreign language taught in many countries. Tokelauan language does not allow the k's to drop. /p t k f v h m n ŋ l/, /ŋ/ spelled g, Long vowels are marked with a macron above them: The following is a list of territories where English is an official language. Approximately 3000 people in New Zealand speak Tokelauan, and the rest of the known Tokelauan speakers are spread across Australia, Hawaii, and the West Coast of the United States. To indicate whether a vowel is read short or long, Tokelauan language denotes a long vowel with a macron over the letter symbol. Noun - A lexeme formed directly after a determiner or possessive pronoun to create a noun phrase. The Tokelau languages contains terms for affinal relationships, however, there is no single word that can be transcribed as 'affinity'. The word Kāiga means 'kinship'. The Tokelau [8] However, it is important to remember that just because these two types of statements are where he occurs the greatest it does not mean that he does not occur in other types of statements as well. Oi: Complement used in sentences pertaining to items of sequence. English: Tokelau - Tokelau. English is also the first language for most European immigrants from Britain. [8] When the subject of a sentence is a locative or name of a place, ia is also used as the particle in those particular, as well as other specific instances. Tokelauan is a Polynesian language. Tokelau . The islands Atafu and Nukunonu each have one village. Tokelau has two official languages: Tokelauan and English.Over 90% of the population speaks Tokelauan, and just under 60% speak English. The self-administering territory of New Zealand is comprised of three coral atolls in the southern Pacific. Tâlofa. The most important languages spoken in Tokelau are English and Tokelauan. Samoan literature is recognised mostly due to the early introduction of Christian Samoan missionaries to which the Samoan language was held as the language of instruction at school and at church. Tokelauan is a Polynesian language. Official Name: Tokelau. Tokelau does not have an official capital. '[They] were tired of trying to get me to drink. [8] This entire movement was based on the fact that the Tokelauan people take a great deal of pride in their language. (Picture caption: This year's Tokelau Language Week runs from October 25-31 and is being launched online by the Taupo Tokelau Community Committee via the official 2020 Tokelau Language Week Facebook page, where you can join in a wide range of online activities.) English is a West Germanic language that arose in England and south-eastern Scotland in the time of the Anglo-Saxons. People who speak Tokelauan and people who speak Tuvaluan can understand each other. It is one of the official languages of Tokelau (the other is English). Tokelau has two official languages: Tokelauan and English. [8] Examples of both te and he are as such: English: 'A man has arrived' or 'The man has arrived'[8], (Notice how te in Tokelauan has been translated to both a and the in English.). Tokelauan has a co-official status with English in Tokelau. translation and definition "Tokelau", English-Dhivehi Dictionary online. '[13], Ona: Complement used in sentences pertaining to “phasal, modal, and commentative predicates.”, 'It had become necessary to acquire a house'[13]. Languages: English and Tokelauan (the local Polynesian language).… It is closely related to Tuvaluan.People who speak Tokelauan and people who speak Tuvaluan can understand each other. It is closely related to Tuvaluan.People who speak Tokelauan and people who speak Tuvaluan can understand each other. The island group consists of 3 islands. The people live in four villages: Two of them are on Fakaofo. Population. Over 90% of the population speaks Tokelauan, and just under 60% speak English. There are three terms that showcase the distinction of same-sex and opposite-sex sibling terms: Sibling of own sex (male or female); sibling of opposite sex (male); and sibling of opposite sex, (female). This week marks the beginning of Tokelau Language Week which UNESCO says is 'severely endangered'. Together, they are known as The Union Islands, The Union Group, and as the Tokelau Islands. 2 languages are spoken in Tokelau. [14], Tokelauan is mutually intelligible with the Tuvaluan language. Change over time; Multilingualism Glosbe is a collaborative project and every one can add (and remove) translations. The fact that all these sounds are interchangeable regardless of when it arrived at the islands suggests that no one dialect surpassed the other. Tokelauan is a Polynesian language spoken by a majority of the population of Tokelau Island. And thirdly, words do not lose their normal stress when compounded with another word. However, it is worthwhile to note that not all Tokelauan speaking peoples agree with the use of the macron. It … You’ll receive credits toward complimentary access to Ethnologue for every contribution that is vetted and accepted by our editors. Each predicate is available for an interrogative and declarative statement, and can also have multiple predicates conjoined. Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/ is a Polynesian language spoken in Tokelau and on Swains Island (or Olohega) in American Samoa. Government: New Zealand’s Governor General (Jonathan Kings since 2011) is the supreme authority on the islands. Name: Tokelau Code: TKL Official Name: Tokelau Located: Australia and Oceania Capital: Nukunonu Calling Code: +690 Flag of Tokelau Coat of Arms of Tokelau Demographics and Politics Form of Goverment: Constitutional monarchy Official Languages: Tokelauan, English Regional Languages: Tokelauan, English Population: 1384 Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/[2] is a Polynesian language spoken in Tokelau and on Swains Island (or Olohega) in American Samoa. Government of Tokelau. Tokelau is a territory of New Zealand, located in Oceania.The Tokelau archipelago consists of three Polynesian islands, Fakaofo (2,6 km 2), Nukunonu (5,4 km 2) and Atafu (2,2 km 2), which extend for 170 kilometers in the South Pacific, midway between Hawaii in the United States and New Zealand. In a census in 2001 in New Zealand, only 44 percent of the people with a Tokelauan background could hold a conversation in the language, compared to 53 percent in 1996. The first rule is that a long vowel will receive the main stress. Useful links. '”[13] (Quoted from Givón), Fusion or co-lexicalization: “'The higher the main verb is on the binding scale, the more likely is the complement verb to co-lexicalize with the main verb. However, in the case of definite article usage in Tokelauan language, if the speaker is speaking of an item in the same manner as the English languages uses the, they need not to have referred to it previously so long as the item is specific. The islands Atafu and Nukunonu each have one village. As fact, the government of Schalamzaar Empire supports them in all stages. Tokelau has a population of 1,285 making it the 233rd largest in the world. Tongan Language. English is the official language in many countries and for some decades also in international organisations such as the European and African Union, ASEAN and the United Nations. The people live in four villages: Two of them are on Fakaofo. Tokelau is a Polynesian language closely related to Tuvaluan. [6], -A verbal phrase will follow a verbal clause, Example: Kua fano '[S/he] has gone.'[6]. Official Languages of Tuvalu English. Cookies help us deliver our services. For example, 'mother's sister,' 'male cousin's brother' and 'sister's nephew' are all different terms in the Tokelauan language. There is a bonding hierarchy between the complements and its sentences. [8] When describing personal names as well as the names of the month, pronouns (the use here is optional and it is most commonly used when there are words in between the pronoun and verb), and collaborative nouns that describe a group of people working together the most common particle is used. Let’s take Tokelauan and English, which couldn’t be more different. The two official languages of Tokelau, New Zealand are:EnglishTokelauanAll citizens of Tokelau speak one or both of these languages. [7] There are two dialects in Polynesia, which has shaped the Tokelauan language to sound how it does. [8] If describing a pronoun and using the preposition mai, the article that follows is ia te.[8]. Tâlofa nî! [9] Tokelau's language, Tokelauan, belongs to the Austronesian language family and is considered to be part of the subgroup of Polynesian languages. [8] The same can be said for the reference of singular being. The official languages in the island of Tokelau are the Tokelauan language and English. Tokelau does not have an official capital. [5] Of the 4600 people who speak the language, 1600 of them live in the three atolls of Tokelau – Atafu, Nukunono and Fakaofo. Languages: Tokelauan (a Polynesian language), English Government: Country name: conventional long form: none Tokelauan Language Facts: Tokelauan is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1,700 people on the atolls of Tokelau, and by the few inhabitants of Swains Island in neighbouring American Samoa. [8] However, Tokelauan had been instituted into schools in the late 1940s, so prior to this publication, there wasn't much headway made in the teaching of the language. Example: Ko taku fakatatau lava pe na maua lava te vaiaho. The islands are occasionally referred to by Westerners by an older colonial name, The Union Islands. Max height above sea level. Also, 45.8% of the population speak Samoan, and small percentages of the population speak Tuvaluan and Kiribati.. Change over time The dwarf state has a total area of only 12 km² and a total coastline of 101 km. In Tokelau, the term most closely translated to “incest” is holi kāiga which is made up of two words: holi meaning 'to tread' and also 'to desecrate' or 'violate'. 'Very soon that star will be in the ascendant. [14], na havali mai te fale i te auala te teine, Walked from the house along the road the girl[14], na havali te teine mai te fale i te auala, Walked the girl from the house along the road[14], All of which still mean, The fish was eaten by me with a spoon. [3], Loimata Iupati, Tokelau's resident Director of Education, has stated that he is in the process of translating the Bible from English into Tokelauan. The term holi kāiga can be applied to not only a 'desecration of kinship' but in any cases that the order of kinship is changed, for example a child defying an elder. Porirua's Tokelauan community are doing their best to revitalise their language. More than half of the speakers of the Tokelauan language reside in New Zealand, about thirty percent live in either Atafu, Nukuonono, or Fakaofo, and a minority live in Australia (geographically close to New Zealand) and states in the United States that touch the Pacific Ocean (Hawaii and other western states part of the mainland). While Tokelau Language Week has concluded it does not mean the opportunity to learn and appreciate the Tokelau language and culture, needs to end. Galo = be lost, disappear, Place names and months have some characteristics of locatives, Mini-dictionary sponsored by Tokelau Magic, "Te Vaka" – A popular New Zealand music group that sings in the Tokelauan language, Te Taki Tokelau (The Tokelau Guide) Community Training & Development, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 20:06. Stay united, stay strong'. Tokelau translation in English-French dictionary. As of 2019, there are 55 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign states where English was an official language.. '”[13] (Quoted from Givón), Verb modalities: “'The higher the main verb is on the binding scale, the less likely is the complement verb to display the tense-aspect-modality markings characteristics of main-clause verbs. GDP per capita. English is often used at official functions in Tuvalu. This is because in English, the word the acts as what is known as a definite article, meaning that a defined object or person is being spoken of. The two major languages spoken in Tokelau are English and Tokelauan. As mentioned above, the use of indefinite articles in these types of statements is very common. Tongan is an official and national language in the Kingdom of Tonga, and includes about 200,000 native speakers. This map shows countries where English is an official language. Therefore, if the strength of the verb is higher on the binding scale, the complement is unlikely to appear as its own separate clause. English and Tuvaluan are the two official languages of Tuvalu. [8] It has a high place in their culture,[8] and the revitalization and renewal of the language for their younger generation had eventually reached a point where action had to be taken. Tokelau Language Week Te vaiaho o te gagana Tokelau Mālo ni, . According to Hooper's research, there are four elements that in Tokelauan semantics that determine the strength of the bond between the complement and rest of the sentence. [8] Examples of nā, a 0 exception, and ni are as such: English: 'Do run and bring me the chairs'[8], ('Ko' in this sentence acts as a preposition to 'te'. Also, 45.8% of the population speak Samoan, and small percentages of the population speak Tuvaluan and Kiribati. Other languages such as Samoan, Kiribati, and Gilbertese are often spoken on the nation’s islands. Official Languages of Tuvalu English. [8] In the times that passed after the second publication, the necessity of a more detailed and in depth reference to the language for the purpose of education with the Tokelauan community was realized by Hosea Kirifi[8] (who later became the first Tokelau Director of Education) and J. H. Webster. A few lexemes are used only as a verb and do not attach to form a different phrase - ex. Languages spoken by Tokelau residents, 2011. Land area. It is a member of the Samoic family of Polynesian languages. (A type of verbal predicate is an evaluative predicate which can and usually occurs with no argument). The main language—spoken by over 90% of inhabitants—is Tokelauan, but almost 60% also speak English. With fewer than 5000 speakers, the Tokelauan language is endangered. It is the official language of Tokelau. Simply log in and add new translation. Tokelauan, a Polynesian language closely related to Tuvaluan, Pukapukan and Maori, is the native language, and nearly all people can speak and understand English. Boat transport is now by the ferry Mataliki. 45.8% of the population speak Samoan, small percentages of the population speak Tuvaluan and Kiribati.Since 2006, there has been growth in the proportion of the Tokelau population who can speak languages other than the country's native tongue. a (pronounced: /a/), e (pronounced: /e/), i (pronounced: /i/), o (pronounced: /o/) and u (pronounced: /u/); and 10 consonants: The most common language is Tokelauan, about half the people are able to speak English. Country in Oceania. Tokelau translation in English-Dutch dictionary. Le Comité prend note des travaux approfondis en cours aux fins de la révision des accords constitutionnels avec Tokelau [8] In 1969, the New Zealand Department of Education published D. W. Boardman's Tokelau-English Vocabulary. Meaning, the argument is one section that would shift together and subject is its own unit. Violating the kinship relationship means breaching not only the current relationship but the whole kinship of all descendants. In 20th May 2014, both of them declared indpendence from New Zealand, by Schalamzaar Empire. Tokelauan and English are both widely spoken. Shown below is a table showing Tokelauan premodifying possessive pronouns. Tokelau does not have a central capital; each atoll has its own administrative centre. Tokelauan. Tokelauan. Ke mau mai, ke mau mai ’ which in English translates to, ' Never give up hope, even amidst chaos and much uncertainty. No official capital: some use Nukunonu, the largest of its three atolls. [6] The Tokelauan language closely resembles its more widely spoken and close genealogical relative, Samoan; the two maintain a degree of mutual intelligibility.[7]. '[13], The Tokelauan language also must take into mind the systematics of its complements. The islands are occasionally referred to by Westerners by an older colonial name, The Union Islands. ā (/aː/), ē (/eː/), ī (/iː/), ō (/oː/), ū (/uː/), The Tokelauan alphabet is phonemic, except for long vowels that are not differentiated orthographically by most Tokelauan writers. Until 1976, the official name was Tokelau … Moreover, vowels are lengthened for a more expressive statement. 500 km North of Apia, Samoa: the nearest port. English. Simply log in and add new translation. distinctions in sibling terms. Tokelau language. Tokelau is een overzees gebiedsdeel van Nieuw-Zeeland.De eilandengroep ligt in het zuiden van de Stille Oceaan en bestaat uit drie atollen met een gezamenlijke oppervlakte van 10 km² en in totaal 1411 inwoners (2011). Comparably, a meager 29 percent of New Zealand-born Tokelauans reported being able to speak the language, compared to the 71 percent born in the three atolls. Interesting Fact:The name Tokelau is a Polynesian word meaning "north wind" Buy [add listing] The New Zealand dollar is used. The easiest way to get language packs for Windows 8.1 and Windows RT is to download and install them using the Language Control Panel. 5 m. EEZ. There are approximately 4,260 speakers of Tokelauan, of whom 2,100 live in New Zealand, 1,400 in Tokelau, and 17 in Swains Island. 1 400. Tokelau personel income per capita $1,035, jobless rate and its currency New Zealand dollar (NZD) . “This is the final of seven Pacific language weeks to be celebrated this year. It is one of the official languages of Tokelau (the other is … ... All languages Transliteration Interface language. [4] It also has marked similarities to the Niuafo'ou language of Tonga.[15]. It is a member of the Samoic family of Polynesian languages. Tokelau community Leader Rob Lui Tuilave says, “I live in a city where there's only a handful of Tokelauans. The most common language is Tokelauan, about half the people are able to speak English. These articles are the and a/an. [8] An example of an exception to this commonality would be if one was describing an entire class of things, but in a nonspecific way. There are five types of predicates including: verbal, locative, existential, possessive, and nominal. The heritage language of the community starts to diminish as parents stray away from teaching their children the local language, in hopes that they will succeed in learning the more dominant language. In Tokelau the spoken language is English and the written language is English . Greeting. Audio bite from Tokelau Language Week: The art of the pa 2016. Tokelau is headed by Administrator Ross … The Tokulauan language makes use of complementizers pe, ke, oi, and ona. The less than 1,500 Polynesian inhabitants live in three villages. Currency. administered under the Tokelau Act of 1948, as amended. English is one of the official languages of Tonga. Most important cities [8] Because of the difference in grammatical ruling, although the definite article in the Tokelauan language is te, it is very common for it to translate to the English indefinite article a. English Translation. Older generations of people living in Tokelau speak both Tokelauan and Samoan, but the younger generation, due to the newer schooling system, are apt to speak English rather than Samoan. South Pacific Ocean Official language(s) English and Local Languages Short name Niue Tokelau Demonym Niuean Tokelauean Official Website Niue and Tokelau were New Zealandic dependent territories. In the binding system, the complements act inversely to the verb of the sentence. In the year 1975, Kirifi and Webster published the first official precursory Tokelauan dictionary, which contained an estimated 3000 items, called the Tokelau-English Dictionary. Official name: Tokelau. It makes our dictionary Tokelau English real, as it is created by native speakers people, that uses language for every day. There are certain rules when it comes to sentence permutations when it comes to “subject shifting” or “case scrambling.” Generally, across these sentence permutations, the parts of speech, such as argument, subject, and case complements, have to stay together. This eventually led to the publication of the first comprehensive Tokelauan dictionary, Tokelau Dictionary by the Office of Tokelau Affairs in 1986. It is closely related to Tuvaluan and is related to Samoan and other Polynesian languages. Tokelauan has a co-official status with English in Tokelau. [8] This particle is ia, which is used so long as none of the nouns listed above follow the prepositions e, o, a, or ko. A good amount of the country belongs to the Congregational Christian Church. This page was last changed on 7 April 2018, at 19:17. It’s hard, but I’m proud of it.” Tuilave is celebrating his language at the annual Pasifika Festival in … Those residing in the three atolls of Tokelau are known to have shown much resistance to the macron, while the Tokelauan speakers of New Zealand are more open and accepting of adopting the use of this linguistic symbol. This week they celebrate their language and culture. /ˈtɒkəlaʊ/ (say tokuhlow) noun a NZ dependency consisting of the Tokelau Islands, a group of coral islands in the central Pacific, about 480 km north of Samoa. Tokelau language. A macron is a horizontal line, also seen in English. Many translated example sentences containing "Tokelau" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. [8] In negative statements the word he is used because that is where it is most often found, as well as when phrasing a question. The 2020 Tokelau Language theme is ‘ Apoapo tau foe, i nā tāfea i te galutau. For plural definite nouns, nā is the article that is used. 3.) English is the official language of Solomon Islands: it is used in official government transactions, business and some of the printed media. The particle a is used before a person's name as well as the names of months and the particle a te is used before pronouns when these instances are following the prepositions i or ki. 2.) Secondly, with some exceptions to rule number one, the second to last vowel would be the main stress (if the long vowel is not the main stress). Niue and Tokelau … The majority of the population identifies as Tokelauan, Tuvaluan, or Samoan. The most important languages spoken in Tokelau are English and Tokelauan. During the 1960s schools began teaching their peoples how to read and write their own language. Tokelau Language Week Te vaiaho o te gagana Tokelau Mālo ni, . You an expert on the use of the population speak Samoan, Kiribati, and Separation “ is! 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