'The English Civil War is a joy to behold, a thing of beauty… this will be the civil war atlas against which all others will judged and the battle maps in particular will quickly become the benchmark for all future civil war maps.' While the Second Civil War witnessed no battles like Naseby, it witnessed a series of battles that led to the defeat of Charles I and his trial and execution. Fought mainly in Walton-le-Dale, the Battle of Preston 1648 took place between 17 - 19 August. 1648 marked the end of the Thirty Years War with the Treaty of Westphalia which changed the political landscape in Europe. Despite defeat in the First English Civil War, Charles I retained significant political power. English Civil Wars, also called Great Rebellion, (1642–51), fighting that took place in the British Isles between supporters of the monarchy of Charles I (and his son and successor, Charles II) and opposing groups in each of Charles’s kingdoms, including Parliamentarians in England, Covenanters in Scotland, and Confederates in Ireland. The king’s next move was disastrous and prompted open revolt. Primary English Civil War Weapons The Mortar Firth and R.S. Raitt (eds), 1911. The First English Civil War 1642-1647 As soon as the Royal Standard was raised in Nottingham on that fateful summer day in 1642 there was a rush to gain recruits for the cause. During the early phases of the war, the Parliamentarians expected to retain Charles as king, but with expanded powers for Parliament. Although the Royalists were outnumbered, they decided to fight. The rebellion had its origins in part in the Canterbury riots of Christmas Day, 1647, which began when the Puritan Mayor and officials of Canterbury tried to forbid traditional Christmas celebrations. The result was the 1648 Second English Civil War, in … Provide a comprehensive introduction to the general narrative of events known as the English Civil War between 1625 - 1662, the personalities and issues involved and some of the long-term consequences of the conflict. When was the English Civil War? The king was delivered (1647) by the Scots into the hands of Parliament, but the Presbyterian rule in that body had thoroughly alienated the army. A detailed account of the Commonwealth: 1648-1660 that includes includes images, quotations and the main facts of this period. The Parliament of England passes an act against blasphemy. English Civil War Notes and Queries 40 p3-7 4) The Old Service: Royalist regimental colonels and the Civil War, 1642-6 P.R. At the centre, there was a struggle between King Charles I and the Parliament of England over how England should be ruled. Next map, Britain in 1648 (OCR) The Early Stuarts and the Origins of the Civil War 1603–1660. This article examines its background and events. For the survivors, this tragedy caused the standard of living for the bulk of the population to rise considerably, spurring the end of feudalism and the expansion of commerce. In May the Royalist army in South Wales was defeated at the Battle of St Fagans. English Civil War Weapons. 1 June – Second English Civil War: Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Maidstone. ATKA: All the King's Armies, Stuart Reid (Staplehurst 1998) CIR: Cromwell in Ireland, James Scott Wheeler (New York 1999) CN: Cromwell's Navy, Bernard Capp (Oxford 1989) The Second Civil English War took place between May and August 1648, featuring a number of battles that ultimately led to the defeat of Charles I and his subsequent execution in 1649. The battle Like his father, James I, he believed in the “divine right of kings.” This meant that kings were chosen by God, so their authority could not be challenged by anyone on Earth. On November 8th 1647, Charles I … King Charles I. The Parliament of Scotland votes in favour of war with England on behalf of the King. The Second Civil English War took place between May and August 1648, featuring a number of battles that ultimately led to the defeat of Charles I and his subsequent execution in 1649. Background Events Leading to War. The more important English Civil War event occurred on 19 August 1648, known as the “Battle of Winwick Pass (or Red Bank)”.