Goal 14: Life Below Water. "[1], It has one indicator: Indicator 14.1. is the "Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density"[16], The "Index of Coastal Eutrophication (ICEP), refers to the inputs of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and silica, in different forms) from rivers, and corresponding nutrient-ratio sub-indicator. Embed Link. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. The ten targets include reducing marine pollution (14.1), protecting and restoring ecosystems (14.2), reducing ocean acidification (14.3), sustainable fishing (14.4), conserving coastal and marine areas (14.5), ending subsidies contributing to overfishing (14.6), increase the economic benefits from sustainable use of marine resources (14.7), increase scientific knowledge (14.a), supporting small scale fishers (14.b) and implementing and enforcing international sea law (14.c). Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. [2] Ocean cation puts coral reefs and other species in danger which impacts the marine food chain and ecosystem services including fisheries, transportation and even tourism. [1]. 14 It's crucial for people to understand the importance of find balance in economic benefits and ecological sustainability. Small-scale fisheries contribute to the nutrition, food security, sustainable livelihoods and poverty alleviation – especially in developing countries, according to the FAO. [33] Tradeoffs between people's needs and the environment relates to addressing people's livelihoods in an equitable fashion. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. 14 The Potential Impact of Labor Choices on the Efficacy of Marine Conservation Strategies. [12] Poor decisions in resource management can compromise conservation, local livelihood, and resource sustainability goals. United Nations (2015) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015. No data is available for this indicator yet. GOAL 14 TARGETS . [26], The full title of Target 14.7 is: "By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing states and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism".[1]. Goal 14: Life Below Water. Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. The first ten targets are "outcome targets": Reduce marine pollution; protect and restore ecosystems; reduce ocean acidification; sustainable fishing; conserve coastal and marine areas; end subsidies contributing to overfishing; increase the economic benefits from sustainable use of marine resources. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems … O’Leary, B. C., Ban, N. C., Fernandez, M., Friedlander, A. M., García-Borboroglu, P., Golbuu, Y., Guidetti, P., Harris, J. M., Hawkins, J. P., Langlois, T., McCauley, D. J., Pikitch, E. K., Richmond, R. H., & Roberts, C. M. (2018). Voss, R., Quaas, M. F., Schmidt, J. O., Stoeven, M. T., Francis, T. B., Levin, P. S., Armitage, D. R., Cleary, J. S., Jones, R. R., Lee, L. C., Okamoto, D. K., Silver, J. J., Thornton, T. F., Dressel, S. C., MacCall, A. D., & Punt, A. E. (2018). This leads to a series of chemical reactions in the seawater and has a negative spillover on the ocean and the living species living below water. [42] Ultimately, governments and international agencies act as gatekeepers, interfering with needed stakeholder participation in decision making. Goal 14: Life Below Water. © 2021 United Nations Development Programme, By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution, By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans, Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels, By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics, By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information, By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation, By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism, Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries, Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets, Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want. [27] According to the FAO, "around 57 million people worked in the primary sector of capture fisheries, the vast majority in small-scale fisheries. [48][full citation needed], The 14th of 17 Sustainable Development Goals to conserve life below water, Target 14.2: Protect and restore ecosystems, Target 14.5: Conserve coastal and marine areas, Target 14.6: End subsidies contributing to overfishing, Target 14.7: Increase the economic benefits from sustainable use of marine resources, Target 14.a: Increase scientific knowledge, research and technology for ocean health, Target 14.c: Implement and enforce international sea law, Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas (LSMPAs). Each area has a specific level of protection and a specific allowed range of activities. How nations are protecting people from interconnected global crises. [4], The Sustainable Development Goals are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations. They are the most diverse and important ecosystem, contributing to global and regional elemental cycling, and regulating the climate. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. The basis for this is that over 93 percent of the global fisheries stocks are already fully exploited. [19] This ocean acidification impacts many species especially organisms like oysters and corals. [8] Microplastics are another form of marine pollution. Goal 14: Life Below Water. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. A framework for incorporating sense of place into the management of marine systems. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life below water Oceans cover more than 70% of the planet and are a source of food and income for more than 10% of the world’s population. The amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the ocean also increases. The SDGs cover a broad range of social and economic development issues. However, today we are seeing 30 percent of the world’s fish stocks overexploited, reaching below the level at which they can produce sustainable yields. Increased ocean temperatures and oxygen loss act concurrently with ocean acidification and constitute the "deadly trio" of climate change pressures on the marine environment. is the "number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea". An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea over which a sovereign state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. Quantifying the benefits of spatial fisheries management – An ecological-economic optimization approach. The ocean contains nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers may lie in the millions. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. Life Below Water Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. [23], As areas of protected marine biodiversity expand, there has been an increase in ocean science funding, essential for preserving marine resources. Marine Policy, 93, 223–231. If the quantities of floating micro is below <4.75mm, it is labeled as micro and if it's over 4.75cm, it is labeled as macro. 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Sturesson, A., Weitz, N. and Persson, Å. [2] Oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface and contain 97% of the planet’s water. More than 3 billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods. This target has one indicator: Indicator 14.6.1 is the "progress by countries in the degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing". In Norway, for instance, citizens, working through a web page called finn.no, can earn money for picking up plastic on the beach. Effective strategies to mitigate adverse effects of increased ocean acidification are needed to advance the sustainable use of oceans. "[28], Fisheries and aquaculture can contribute to alleviating poverty, hunger, malnutrition and economic growth. Marine pollution, an overwhelming majority of which comes from land-based sources, is reaching alarming levels, with an average of 13,000 pieces of plastic litter to be found on every square kilometre of ocean. Goal 14: Life Below Water . Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. 14. 14. Addressing Criticisms of Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Capacity-enhancing subsidies have been provided to developing countries in order to make them more competitive with large fishing nations. [20], The full title of Target 14.4 is: "By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics".[1]. Long-term observations of ocean acidification over the past 30 years have shown an average increase of acidity of 26 per cent since pre-industrial times, and at this rate, an increase of 100 to 150 per cent is predicted by the end of the century, with serious consequences for marine life. [18] This indicator aims to measures the proportion of global fish stocks which are overexploited, fully exploited and not fully exploited. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. [25], The full title of Target 14.6 is: "By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation". [17], The full title of Target 14.2 is: "By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans".[1]. A rapid assessment of co-benefits and trade-offs among Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve ... We remain convinced that the 2030 Global Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 SDGs are an excellent instrument that can help Kazakhstan to effectively achieve its development aspirations as articulated in Strategy 2050 and the subsequent reform agenda. Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life Below Water. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the ocean's pH today is 8.1. Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. [16] This indicator aims at protecting and managing sustainably the marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid adverse impacts. Area expansion versus effective and equitable management in international marine protected areas goals and targets. [9] Approximately 1 million sea birds, 100 000 marine mammals, and an unknown number of fish are harmed or die annually due to marine pollution caused by humans. [45] Several countries, including Kenya and Tanzania, have banned the use of plastic bags for retail purchases. A levels of fish stocks is sustainable if it is underexploited or fully exploited. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. The amount of plastics in large marine ecosystems are measured based on "a model of surface water circulation and the use of proxy inputs". The broad goals are interrelated though each has its own targets to achieve. A tiny South Pacific island gets a new lease on life with solar energy. Capacity-enhancing subsidies can only solve immediate poverty conditions for the moment. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. Enhancing conservation and the sustainable use of ocean-based resources through international law will also help mitigate some of the challenges facing our oceans. (2018). [32] The resource management challenge relates to inadequate monitoring and enforcement of the conservation and protection measures. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, "Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development", Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals Report of the Secretary-General, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development .:. Goal 14 Targets. Life Below Water Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Cai, J.N., Huang, H. & Leung, P.S. Busting myths that hinder an agreement to end harmful fisheries subsidies. Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life Below Water | United … How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. Marine biodiversity and resource management – what is the link? [13] “The sustainable management of our oceans relies on the ability to influence and guide human use of the marine environment.”[14]. These include poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change, gender equality, Water supply, sanitation, energy, urbanization, environment and social justice. [18], The full title of Target 14.3 is: "Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels". The full title of Target 14.b is: "Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets".[1]. This target has one indicator: Indicator 14.a.1. Guinder, R. Hallberg, N. Hilmi, N. Jiao, M.S. Sustainable Development Goals; Goal 14: Life Below Water : Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources. Views 18. ninaunited4sc Published 2 weeks ago. Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Goal 14 or SDG 14) is about "Life below water" and is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015. Oceans also absorb about 30 percent of the carbon dioxide produced by humans, and we are seeing a 26 percent rise in ocean acidification since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Goal 14: Life Below Water. The Goal has ten targets to be achieved by 2030. [36] To achieve "zero hunger", need to regulate the fishing policy and control overfishing. Goal 14 Targets. Life Below Water Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Cheung, J.G. Pollution and climate change continue to have a major impact on the ocean. This target has one indicator: Indicator 14.5.1 is the "coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas". The increasingly adverse impacts of climate change (including ocean acidification), overfishing and marine pollution are jeopardizing recent gains … [46][47] Improving the oceans contributes to poverty reduction, as it gives low-income families a source of income and healthy food. [4], The Preparatory Meeting to the UN Ocean Conference convened in New York, US, in February 2017, to discuss the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14. International law, as reflected in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), stressed the need to include governance instruments to consider “anthropogenic activities taking place outside of the ocean”. Ecological Modelling, 385, 165–172. (2019). This target has one indicator: Indicator 14.c.1. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform", The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018, Global Marine Governance and Oceans Management for the Achievement of SDG 14, "Addressing Uncertainty in Marine Resource Management; Combining Community Engagement and Tracking Technology to Characterize Human Behavior", Issue Paper: A preliminary assessment of indicators for SDG 14 on “Oceans”, "Goal 14: Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform", "Goal 14: Life below Water - SDG Tracker", "Ocean acidification | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", SDG 14: Life Below Water.