saismit saismit 08.02.2019 Social Sciences Secondary School Describe the style of temples in bengal 2 Read the Full article to know about Temple Architecture in India. Where everyone had to mandatorily draw a generic yet iconic temple? The architecture of Rajasthan is mainly based on the Rajput school of architecture which was a blend of the Hindu and Mughal structural design. According to David J. McCutchion, historically the religious architecture in Bengal may be divided into three periods: the early Hindu period (up to the end of the 12th century, or may be a little later in certain areas), the Sultanate period (14th to early 16th century), the Hindu revival period (16th to 19th century). [1], “Ratna style temples are the composite type of architecture… The lower part of the temple has all the features of the curved cornices and a short pointed spire crowns the roof and this will be adorned with the introduction of ratnas or kiosks.”[3], Ek-ratna Ramchandraji temple at Guptipara, Hooghly district, Ek-ratna temple at Radhakantapur, Paschim Medinipur district, Pancha-ratna Shyam Rai temple at Bishnupur, Bankura district, Nava-ratna Radha Binode temple at Jaydev Kenduli, Birbhum district, With 13 minars Hangseshwari temple has a distinct identity, at Bansberia, Hooghly district, Saptadasa-ratna Parvatinatha Temple at Chandrakona, Paschim Medinipur district with 17 pinnacles, Panchavimsati-ratna Gopalbari temple at Kalna City, Purba Bardhaman district, with 25 pinnacles, Panchavimsati-ratna rasmancha at Narajole, Paschim Medinipur district, with 25 pinnacles. The Chala is the unique characteristic of traditional Bengali temple architecture. As they moved eastwards, they cleared the forests and started practicing agriculture there. This is a classic Noborotno Temple.Image Courtesy/Source: kinjalbose.wordpress.com, 1. The Terracotta Temples of Bengal, famous for the use of Terracotta Plaques for surface decoration, had developed a unique style of architecture, quite distinct from the major styles of temple architecture that was prevailing in India. Model Answer : Temple architecture provides a narrative of the history and… The temple has a pyramidal structure and terracotta has been used in the carvings. There are mainly four stages of architectural evolution in Bengal. heavy rainfall and extreme humidity, as a 6. It went on developing from the late 7th century or early 8th century to around the 12th century, increasing its complexity and height but retaining its basic features. My India My Glory does not assume any responsibility for the validity or information shared in this article by the author. [1][2], In West Bengal, the hut roof generally has four sides and the char-chala temple is built on this model. The temple is facing towards the south and there is an alternative door in the north. All the images/idols of the gods of Bishnupur temple were congregated in the Ras-Manch during the annual Ras festival. Stone deul at Ambikanagar, Bankura district, was originally a Jain temple some 800-900 years old. This surreal land called Bangla. They cultivated rice crop there. The later Chalukyan Rulers and Hoysalas (11-14th Centuries) developed a more extraordinary style of temple architecture. Classification of Indian Temples. Charchala temples are one of the earliest forms of temple architecture in Bengal and only a few of these structures are still standing. It was easier to build. Initially, there were flat-top temples, square temples on low platforms. Must Visit List of Famous Temples In West Bengal: Dakshineswar Kali Temple. Rasmancha is located around 27km from Bishnupur and it is one of the unique temples to visit in West Bengal. The best example of this kind of temple was Parvati Temple at Nachnabuthara in Madhya Pradesh. Hindu Temple Architecture in Bengal: A Glimpse into the Past. After an initial century of anarchy and consolidation, marked by iconoclastic destruction and militant ‘sufi’ proselytiising, Hindu chiefs and Muslim overlords settled down to some sort of compromise in a common front against Delhi… Bengal, as we know it today, became an independent entity for the first time. Indian temples can be classified into two broad orders as. However, this feature is absent in the Bangali Deul, as well as the Oriya Deula. The surviving brick temples of Bengal were mainly built during a period when the region was witnessing a revival of Hinduism with particular focus on the cult of Krishna. The Moncho too comes in few sub-categories; the Rash Moncho, Dol Moncho and the Tulsi Moncho. 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