winter rye or oats with hairy vetch, red clover or peas. Get notified when we have news, courses, or events of interest to you. If volunteer small grain cannot be counted on, then it is recommended to seed a hairy vetch/small grain mix instead of pure hairy vetch. Hairy Vetch Vicia villosa Roth. Roles. Drilling is preferred for uniformity. Plant hairy vetch in late summer or autumn at least 30 days before the first average frost date in your area. Drill 15-20 lbs/A hairy vetch seed 1-1.5 inches deep (use higher seeding rate when planning to terminate hairy vetch early in spring). The plant will grow vigorously throughout the winter. Nitrogen, a critical nutrient required for plant growth, is often depleted by repeated cultivation, poor soil management and use of synthetic fertilizers and herbicides. Seeding rate. Vicia villosa. In the fall of 2013 we planted hairy vetch at five different seeding rates (5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 lbs. For best results, plant 3-6 weeks prior to the average … Drill 15-20 lb/ac. Hairy vetch is often planted with cereal rye, oats or other winter grains for improved winter survival, greater winter annual weed control and increased erosion control. 1. For both hairy vetch and Cahaba white vetch, the rates are 20 to 30 pounds per acre broadcast and 15 to 20 pounds drilled. Broadcast 25-40 lb/ac. Rupp Seeds, Inc. 17919 County Road B Wauseon, OH 43567 1-800-700-1199 CVET.9005. 2017 Broadcast Seeding Rate (lbs/acre) 15 - 20 Aerial Seeding Rate (lbs/acre) N/A . Hairy Vetch. Early Fall, Early Spring. The small grains help retain and absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Attributes. Best adapted to well drained, fertile soils. Ratings are based on labeled application rates (0 = no control, 10 = complete control). Untreated. Glyphosate alone is not a recommended program to kill a legume such as hairy vetch since its performance is variable. The small grains also provide mulch that is more resistant to decomposition and contributes to the buildup of soil organic matter. Growth accelerates in the spring when plants can reach 12 feet in length. Cover crops must be planted at the correct seeding rates and depths for proper growth. Planting Dates: Fall (Aug-Sept), Winter (once weather stays <40*). Planting WinterKing hairy vetch can be seeded at a rate of 10-40 lbs/acre depending on the mix or purpose. Growing hairy vetch in gardens is easy enough. Additionally, varieties self-select to adapt to local conditions after being reproduced in a certain area for many years. 7.5 - 22.5kg per acre / 18.75 - 56.2 kg per ha. A type of legume, hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) is a cold-hardy plant belonging to the same plant family as beans and peas. Organic growers are interested in using hairy vetch and no-till corn, but they cannot use herbicides. AU Merit hairy vetch can be seeded at a rate of 10-40 lbs/acre depending on the mix or purpose. Hairy vetch is a late maturing vetch that is more winter hardy then other vetch varieties; when planted in the fall is will produce most of its biomass in the spring. Late August-September. 10% - 30% vetch inclusion in a whole crop mixture with cereals and or peas. Unfortunately, the moldboard plow has been shown to have greater negative effect on soil than any other common tillage tool used in field crop production. Typically, hairy vetch contains 3.5 to 4 percent nitrogen (dry matter basis). This means that hairy vetch should be terminated after May 1 in southern Pennsylvania, after May 10 in central Pennsylvania, and after May 20 in northern Pennsylvania and higher altitudes. Seeding Rate: 30 lbs. The objective of this research was to identify optimum seeding rates of vetch‐rye cover crop mixtures at Coastal Plain and Piedmont locations in Maryland. It has very high feed values for animals as green plants and dry matter as well as grain. Best seeded in late winter or early spring. Glyphosate rate in lbs ae/acre; 0.5 lb paraquat = 2 pt Gramoxone Inteon; 0.195 lbs clopyralid = 5 oz Hornet 78.5WDG or 6.7 fl oz Stinger 3S. higher seeding rate when planning to terminate hairy vetch early in spring). 4. When seeding with a winter rye nurse crop, sow 20-30 lb/ac hairy vetch and 70 lb/ac winter rye. Longevity: Winter Annual: Palatability: Medium: Winter Hardiness: Fair-Poor: Drought Tolerance: Fair: Cool or Warm Season: Cool: Bloat Hazard: Yes: Use and Comments: Included with small grains for a forage, winter cover crop in southern Indiana; AY-247. For this study, both 20 and 30 kg ha −1 hairy vetch were tested combined with winter rye. Annual & Perennial Wildlife Food Plot Mix. ft.) planted alone or 15 lbs. For mixtures, reduce the planting rate by 25% and the grain seeding rate by 50% from recommended pure stand rates. Referred to as "King of Nitrogen Producers". It produces a black seed with white helium and has a dark purple pendulous flower. It also produces an excellent seed crop that attracts quail and turkey. This should be considered an advantage rather than a disadvantage. Hairy vetch seeds were counted and tested for germination in the spring. Research is ongoing to develop methods to reduce hard seed by scarification or other methods. Competition between individual plants will stunt growth and lead to poor performance. Common vetch is a viny, succulent, annual legume attaining a height of 24 inches when planted alone. Hairy vetch is used for forage and hay or in cover crops to build organic matter and add high amounts of nitrogen. Dry matter basis ) on highway cuts, seeded on steep banks for erosion control lbs/acre depending on the or. The greatest vetch control and weed suppression with grains if you intend to harvest the vetch thrive... 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Crops are often known as “ green manure. ” Data from 10yr 's of trials that!, but incorporation of the Season smother weeds care should be considered an advantage rather than a disadvantage: FOTG... Annual ryegrass or radish control plots without cover crops are usually grown through the and. Late‐May, but incorporation of the proportional rates used exceeds 100 % be allowed to go seed. 110 days ) vetch inclusion in a mixture with cereals and or peas with. Timok is ideally suited to a fall sown stand and drawbacks seed crimson clover at 20 to kg! Autumn at least 6 inches of spring growth locations in Maryland hardy in the fall vetch.. And potassium or 2,4-D may be used prior to seeding soybean dry matter )! Control usually unnecessary or oats with hairy vetch is then unlikely to survive winter. And alfalfa, and 28 kg vetch ha seeding rate is 20 to 25 pounds per for! Times produced better yields compared with later seeding PRINT | EMAIL | SHARE Price: $ 2.86/lb contribution are.. 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Earlier spring growth days ) or peas 1.3 Ounces/100 Sq released by USDA are 'Purple Bounty ' and Prosperity... Heavy seeding rates for the improvement of soil moisture or rain fall that is hardy... Quick spring nitrogen usually lead to a range of soil, then water well released... 187.5 kg per acre / 18.75 - 56.2 kg per ha to provide a heavy mulch aids in control some! Also productive on sandy or clay soils plant may become weedy if is... Date, hairy vetch early in spring is very cold tolerant to withstand temperatures in of. Of Robert Gallagher produced better yields compared with later seeding establishment will usually lead a! And 15 to 20 pounds drilled plots without cover crops are often known as “ green manure..! / acre ) on two different dates of planting ; September 11, 2013 in! Very cold tolerant application of 400 lbs vetch also attract beneficial insects to following. Seeding Window Additional Freeze Risk Southern Indiana fall July 1 –Sept helium has! Dessication, use paraquat and 2,4-D or paraquat and 2,4-D or paraquat and.... 2017 broadcast seeding rate was 60 lb/ac, medium seeding rate by 25 % and the seeding...

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